PACE condemns crimes of communist regimes (34)
Archived Articles | 03 Feb 2006  | Estonian Central Council in CanadaEWR
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Neo-communists protest

Last week the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) decisively moved forward on “measures to dismantle the heritage of the former communist totalitarian regimes”. The move was bound to provoke protest.

In Resolution 1481 the Assembly specifically focused on the former totalitarian communist regimes of central and Eastern Europe as, without exception, massively violating human rights. These violations have included assassination, executions, deaths in concentration camps, starvation, deportations, torture, slave labour, ethnic and religious persecution, the suppressing of civil liberties, and more.

The Assembly sees the crimes as being committed in the name of class struggle which legitimized the elimination of people. The USSR’s victims vastly outnumbered those of other regimes.

In the resolution the Assembly pointedly refers to the lack of international investigations of former communist regimes and the ensuing possible prosecutions at international tribunals of the authors of the crimes. It noted that justice was rendered in the case of the Nazis.

Consequently, crimes of communist regimes do not have requisite public awareness. In many countries, (including Canada), communist parties enjoy full political rights even though they have not distanced themselves from the atrocities of communist regimes of the past. In some countries they form a totalitarian government and continue to commit crimes.

The Assembly insists that the world community has a moral obligation to take a stand on the issue without delay – to condemn massive human rights violations currently committed by totalitarian communist states and for all former communist states to reassess the history of communism and to condemn the crimes without ambiguity.

The resolution was bound to elicit reaction. Estonia’s Left Party immediately stressed the necessity to target individuals involved, not crimes of communism. Stating that the Left Party holds the continuity of the old Estonian Communist Party, the latter, in 1990, admitted to its mistakes of the past and that certain individuals should be held accountable, not the party.

The European Left Party complained that equating communism with Nazism is insulting. One should condemn Stalinism as the perpetrator of red terror.

PACE member Andres Herkel insisted that communists with clear consciences should not fret over the resolution. Obviously some communists suffer from lingering feelings of guilt, otherwise they wouldn’t protest so passionately, he said.

Herkel stated that the resolution was a landmark rendering Estonian history more understandable internationally and those that lived through communist repressions might be encouraged that justice eventually will prevail.

Founded in 1949 and headquartered in Strasbourg, the Council of Europe is the continent’s oldest political organization with 46 member countries, 21 from central and eastern Europe (currently excluding Belarus). All new European Union member states were already Council of Europe members.

The Council was set up to defend human rights, parliamentary democracy and the rule of law. It acts as a political anchor and human rights watchdog for Europe’s post-communist democracies, assisting in political, educational, legal and constitutional reform and provides know-how in these areas and the environment.





 
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Viimased kommentaarid

Kommentaarid on kirjutatud EWR lugejate poolt. Nende sisu ei pruugi ühtida EWR toimetuse seisukohtadega.
focus08 Feb 2006 19:54
To Harri: I don't agree with your statement that people in leadership positions in the Esto community are unfit for conventional work and that they are deadbeats.

These people care passionately about the community. The problem is, that we don't have enough people vying for their positions and our leaders are begged to stay on even when they are tired and no longer want the responsibility. Insulting them will only make them ask themselves, "Why bother?" and we may end up with no one stepping forward to replace them.

So please don't knock them with hurtful words, it would be better to volunteer in their organizations to improve things where you can.
kodanik08 Feb 2006 14:38
noh, eesti on nüüd taas vaba ja ikka baltimere idalrannal ... nii et kui soovite olla eestlased, siis ärge nurisege, hea võimalus onn ... tehke midagi !
Anna Nüüm08 Feb 2006 13:54
Montreal Eesti Selts died and is reborn. We have small communities all over Canada and the US, that have survived near extinction yet have come out with new vigour.
I believe we can do it.
Just drop the negativity and back-stabbing!!!
How about a little round of "Eestlane Olen ja Eestlaseks Jään"?
... that's it... caught you smirking!

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