U.S. forces occupied part of Baghdad's airport before dawn Friday, putting them less than 16 kilometres from the seat of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein's government and closer to gaining control of a key lever of power.

Gunshots were heard from inside Saddam International Airport and it was unclear how many Iraqi troops were there.

Soldiers of the U.S. 3rd Infantry Division reached the airport late Thursday, U.S. military reports said. By early Friday, tank companies of the division had rolled in and soldiers were clearing the area building by building, said a CBS reporter with the unit who reported he heard sporadic gunfire.

The airport, which includes a military facility, is a key first objective for infantry and marines converging on the capital from the south. Securing it will allow coalition forces to bring in more troops, military equipment and humanitarian aid.

At one point Thursday evening it seemed like U.S. forces had control of the airport “and then it got more confusing” with continued fighting, General Richard Myers, chairman of the U.S. joint chiefs of staff, said Thursday night.


Some front-line units went on heightened alert against the threat of chemical weapons, ordered to wear rubber boots and suits despite temperatures that soared into the 90s.

There was fierce fighting in Kut, to the south, where desperate Iraqis armed with rifles charged tanks in a suicide raid. "We mowed down" the attackers, said Lieutenant-Colonel B.P. McCoy.

Tracer rounds lit the night sky and artillery boomed near the airport a few miles from the heart of Saddam Hussein's capital. Army units encountered little resistance along the airport road, their convoy passing dead Iraqi soldiers and piles of discarded military uniforms.

Along the city's southern edge, Army tanks and Bradley vehicles destroyed more than seven Iraqi armored personnel carriers and more than 15 Iraqi tanks in fighting that went on for more than four hours.

Two weeks into the war, American commanders reported a string of successes — on the battlefield and within an Iraqi population initially reticent about embracing invading troops. Kurdish fighters in the north chipped in, when a top leader suggested they may agree not to seek control of the northern city of Kirkuk.

Despite declarations that tough fighting lies ahead, the nation's top military official indicated there may not be an all-out battle for Baghdad. Gen. Myers suggested isolating members of the old regime in the capital — cut off from the country — with an "interim administration" in place to begin work on a postwar government.

There were battlefield setbacks, as well. Two Marines were killed and one injured in the close-quarters fighting in Kut. The Navy mounted a search for a pilot missing since his Hornet jet was lost to unknown causes on Wednesday.

The toll of American troops dead passed 50, and Mr. Bush visited Camp Lejeune, N.C., which has lost 13 — more than any other installation. "He's in heaven," the commander in chief told the family of one fallen Marine in a private moment.

To the cheers of thousands earlier in a speech, he vowed victory, and said, "A vise is closing on the regime."

Iraq issued the latest in a series of exhortations in Mr. Hussein's name. "Fight them with your hands. God will disgrace them," it said, referring to invading American and British troops.

But the daily urgings seemed increasingly at odds with the military situation across the country, and Gen. Myers said Mr. Hussein had lost control of 45 per cent of Iraq's territory.

As conventional units fought their way to the outskirts of the capital, officials said special forces had raided the Tharthar presidential palace near Tikrit, Mr. Hussein's hometown. Documents were seized at the site north of Baghdad, said Brigadier General Vincent Brooks at U.S. Central Command in the Persian Gulf, but no ranking members of the regime were found.

"That's all right, he added, "there's other operations ongoing."

To the far north, U.S. special forces and Kurdish militiamen captured the town of Bardarash and a nearby bridge, one of few routes into the city of Mosul near government-held oil fields. Iraqis had held the town for 13 years.

In the country's southern region, British forces penetrated closer to the center of Basra, and warplanes dropped 500-pound and 1,000-pound laser-guided bombs on an Iraqi intelligence complex. Die-hard defenders have held out for days inside the city of 1.3 million.

American officials cited continuing examples of Iraqis cooperating with invading troops. In Najaf, they said a prominent cleric under house arrest by the Iraqi government had urged the population not to interfere with the operations of American or British forces.

A small group of Iraqi defenders has been holding out inside the city in a mosque, considered a Shiite holy site, and local clerics said one religious leader had recently arrived in hopes of arranging for their safe passage out of the shrine.

Details were sketchy on the attack on the airport in Baghdad. But its capture would give American and British troops control of a close-in facility where they could airlift equipment and troops.

For the first time in the war, large parts of Baghdad lost electricity. The cause was not known, and Gen. Myers, the Joint Chiefs chairman, told reporters at a Pentagon briefing that Americans had "not targeted the power grid in Baghdad."

Ground forces closed in on Baghdad from separate southern approaches, the Army from the southeast and Marines from the southwest, in advances begun Tuesday night.

American and British helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft bombed positions in Kut, and Marines and Iraqis lobbed grenades at close quarters.

Between 10 and 15 Iraqis armed only with rifles charged Marine tanks in the suicide charge. Two Marines died in the fighting — and a medic who tried to save one of them sorrowfully buried his resuscitation equipment on the spot.

Army forces rolled past dozens of dead Iraqi soldiers and bombed-out hulks of Iraqi military equipment as they made their way toward Baghdad from the area around Karbala. Many more Iraqi soldiers surrendered to the overwhelming force of the Americans, and were shuttled to the rear.

At the same time they worried about chemical weapons attacks, Brig.-Gen. Brooks disclosed that a special operations force in the southwestern desert had found a number of bottles "marked in strange ways." He said an investigation was underway.

In Palestine, W.Va., the parents of Private First Class Jessica Lynch, the rescued prisoner of war, said she had undergone surgery at a military hospital in Germany and was scheduled for more. Gregory Lynch Sr. said doctors had found no evidence of gunshot or stab wounds.

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